| |
The Maru potters of Molela near Udaipur in Rajasthan,
are famous for their terracotta plaques depicting votive images. Produced
mainly for their tribal customers, these are given for the shrines of their
tribal gods. The Bhil tribals are the main customers of the potters, travelling
hundreds of kilometers from the borders of Madhya Pradesh to purchase these
plaques.
Simple hand forming techniques are involved in making these plaques. The
clay is dug locally. It is mixed with donkey manure, roughly in a one is
to four ratio; this is done to give the clay pliability. A slab is made
with the distinctive dome-shaped top; the edges are raised to form the rim
of the slab. The figures are formed with the fingers and must be hollow,
so they do not burst in the kiln. These figures are completed by adding
accessories like jewellery on them, made of tiny balls of clay. The plaques
are dried for nine days. The firing is done in a temporary kiln.
|
|
|
| |
About fifteen years ago one could still buy the plaques made
by these potters in Delhi and some major cities of Rajasthan, Punjab, Uttar
Pradesh and Haryana. Here the potters would display their wares on the roadside
during a special season and people would buy directly, from the potters.
No longer economically viable, these potters do not come to the major cities
anymore.
Today these plaques are sometimes available from the Rajasthan State Emporium
in Delhi during the festive months and upto the end of winter. Most of the
potters otherwise sell directly to the client or through middlemen.
|
|
|
| . |
Recently these potters have also been noticed by architects
and decorators and have gained much prominence. Their art and craft is being
used to decorate the walls of urban Indian homes, farmhouses and corporate
offices. This exposure has also helped them to interact with the Western
market and they have demonstrated their production techniques in America,
Europe and Japan. The demand has also had an effect on the style of their
work. The potters often make larger plaques and instead of the traditional
images they often depict local scenes of everyday life
|
|
|
| |
This new social prominence has helped the Molela potters to
raise their own living standards. More potters are being attracted to go
back to their roots due to improved economic conditions. The Government
of India has also recognised their talent and awarded Master Craftsmen status
to some of the potters (check national award winners).
A trip to Molela would involve a two-night stop at Jaipur, one night each
way, as Udaipur is nearly seven hundred kilometers away from Delhi. |
|
 |